My approach is to use alternation (|) to match each of the different categories of items. For each category:

1. Email addresses: I match the specific format of each email with character classes, @ symbol, domains, and TLDs.
2. Phone numbers: I match the international format with + sign followed by country codes and phone numbers with various separators.
3. Dates: I match the exact date formats in the examples with appropriate delimiters (/, -, .).
4. IDs: I match the specific formats with uppercase letters, numbers, hyphens, and underscores.
5. URLs: I match both https and ftp URLs with their specific paths and query parameters.

I used the | operator to create an alternation between all possible matches, and I'm careful to escape special characters like +, {, }, ., and ? when they should be interpreted literally rather than as regex metacharacters.